In international trade, transport documents often include special notations or remarks. These can create confusion about whether goods are shipped securely and in accordance with a Letter of Credit (LC).…
Not all goods in international trade move in containers or by sea/air. Many exporters — especially for documents, samples, or small-value shipments — rely on courier services or postal systems.…
Not all goods move by sea or air — many shipments are carried by road, rail, or inland waterways. Article 24 of UCP 600 sets the rules for when these…
In global trade, many shipments move by air instead of sea. Instead of a Bill of Lading, air shipments use an Air Transport Document (usually an Air Waybill or AWB).…